String Utility Functions

String Utility Functions — Various string-related functions

Functions

Includes

#include <exo/exo.h>

Description

This section describes a number of utility functions for manipulating strings.

Functions

exo_str_elide_underscores ()

gchar *
exo_str_elide_underscores (const gchar *text);

Returns a copy of text with all mnemonic underscores stripped off.

Parameters

text

A zero terminated string.

 

Returns

A copy of text without underscores. The returned string must be freed when no longer required.


exo_str_is_equal ()

gboolean
exo_str_is_equal (const gchar *a,
                  const gchar *b);

NULL-safe string comparison. Returns TRUE if both a and b are NULL or if a and b refer to valid strings which are equal.

You should always prefer this function over strcmp().

Parameters

a

A pointer to first string or NULL.

 

b

A pointer to second string or NULL.

 

Returns

TRUE if a equals b , else FALSE.


exo_str_is_empty()

#define             exo_str_is_empty(string)

Macro to check if a string is NULL or empty. You should prefer this function over strlen (str) == 0.

Parameters

string

a string

 

Returns

TRUE if the string is not NULL and its length > 1, FALSE otherwise.

Since : 0.5.0


exo_str_is_flag ()

gboolean
exo_str_is_flag (const gchar *str);

Check if str looks like a commandline flag. This function simply checks if the string begins with a single dash.

Parameters

str

an input string.

 

Returns

TRUE if the str looks like a flag, FALSE otherwise.

Since: 0.11.5


exo_str_looks_like_an_uri ()

gboolean
exo_str_looks_like_an_uri (const gchar *str);

Check if str looks like an uri. This function is no guarantee that the uri exists, or is supported by the system.

Parameters

str

an input string.

 

Returns

TRUE if the str looks like an URI according to RFC 2396, FALSE otherwise.

Since: 0.5.0


exo_str_replace ()

gchar *
exo_str_replace (const gchar *str,
                 const gchar *pattern,
                 const gchar *replacement);

Searches str for occurances of pattern and replaces each such occurance with replacement . Returns a newly allocated copy of str on which the given replacement were performed. The caller is responsible to free the returned string using g_free() when no longer needed.

Note that pattern and replacement don't need to be of the same size. If replacement is NULL, the pattern will be removed from the string.

Parameters

str

the input string.

 

pattern

a search pattern in str .

 

replacement

replacement string for pattern .

 

Returns

a newly allocated copy of str where all occurances of pattern are replaced with replacement . Or NULL if str and/or pattern is NULL.

Since: 0.3.1.1


exo_strdup_strftime ()

gchar *
exo_strdup_strftime (const gchar *format,
                     const struct tm *tm);

Cover for standard date-and-time-formatting routine strftime that returns a newly-allocated string of the correct size. The caller is responsible to free the returned string using g_free() when no longer needed.

Besides the buffer management, there are two differences between this and the library strftime:

The modifiers "-" and "_" between a "%" and a numeric directive are defined as for the GNU version of strftime. "-" means "do not pad the field" and "_" means "pad with spaces instead of zeroes".

Non-ANSI extensions to strftime are flagged at runtime with a warning, so it's easy to notice use of the extensions without testing with multiple versions of the library.

Parameters

format

format string to pass to strftime(3). See the strftime(3) documentation for details.

 

tm

date/time, in struct tm format.

 

Returns

a newly allocated string containing the formatted date/time.

Since: 0.3.3


exo_strndupv ()

gchar **
exo_strndupv (gchar **strv,
              guint num);

Creates a new string vector containing the first n elements of strv . If called on a NULL value or num is 0, exo_strndupv() simply returns NULL.

Parameters

strv

String vector to duplicate.

 

num

Number of strings in strv to duplicate.

 

Returns

A new NULL-terminated array of strings or NULL. Should be freed using g_strfreev() when no longer needed.


I_()

#define             I_(string)

Shortcut for g_intern_static_string() to return a canonical representation for string .

Parameters

string

A static string.

 

Returns

a canonical representation for the string.

Since : 0.3.1.1

Types and Values